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Plan Ahead &
Prepare - Are You Ready?
By Barry “Buck” Conner
Now that got your attention, “Ready for What?” your
asking yourself. What’s this about, another one of those me, me
articles! NO read on.
We all read about “Terrorism” on a daily routine. Throughout human
history, there have been more threats than one can count to the security
of nations. Granted these threats have brought about large-scale losses of
life, the destruction of property, widespread illness and injury, the
displacement of large numbers of people, devastating economic loss and so
on.
Natural Hazards, there are many types of natural hazards. These are
natural events that threaten lives, property, and assets. Often, natural
hazards can be predicted. They tend to occur repeatedly in the same
geographical locations being related to weather patterns or physical
characteristics of an area. Natural hazards such as flood, fire,
earthquake, tornado, and windstorms affect thousands of people every year.
Technological hazards include hazardous materials incidents and nuclear
power plant failures. Usually, little or no warning, in many cases,
victims may not know they have been affected until many years later. The
number of technological incidents have been escalating, mainly as a result
of the increased number of new substances and human error inherent in the
use of these materials.
FEMA has an excellent website that covers the items mentioned as well
as other issues that can save you and your family in case of an emergency
situation at: http://www.fema.gov/index.shtm
For years I have read what others have written, seems everyone has a
different list of wares, but the lists only vary slightly by personal
needs. Being a long weekend, bad weather and having got my “honey-do”
list under control, well at least for the minute or until she finds I’m
sitting in front of the computer. I thought I would give you some ideas
from different sources as well as showing what others have written; a
condensed “general list” with “add-ons” others seemed to think
important. In doing this, I hope this will make it easier for you in
preparing what you need for your Emergency Preparedness Kit.
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Let’s look at a few sources;
FEMA (our government agency in charge of these disasters).
The LDS Church (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints).
The BSA (Boy Scouts Of America).
An few of the authors of articles on this subject and their thoughts
gathered from different sources.
Now how’s that for hitting all angles of Emergency Preparedness,
surprisingly you‘ll find all are on the same wave-link.
FEMA - LDS - BSA Emergency Preparedness
Each group will tell you of their idea of a “72 Hour Emergency
Preparedness Kit”, in some cases making it sound like they were the
first or their idea is the best. When in fact when compared all three have
very like items with the same theme.
Assembling A Disaster Supplies Kit
You may need to survive on your own after a disaster. This means having
your own food, water, and other supplies in sufficient quantity to last
for at least three days. Local officials and relief workers will be on the
scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone immediately. You
could get help in hours, or it might take days.
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, sewage treatment, and
telephones may be cut off for days, or even a week or longer. Or, you may
have to evacuate at a moment’s notice and take essentials with you. You
probably will not have the opportunity to shop or search for the supplies
you need.
An “Emergency Preparedness Kit” is a collection of
basic items that members of a household may need in the event of a
disaster.
Kit Locations
Since you do not know where you will be when an emergency occurs,
prepare supplies for home, work, and vehicles.
Home
Your disaster supplies kit should contain essential food,
water, and supplies for at least three days.
Keep this kit in a designated place and have ready it ready in
case you have to leave your home quickly. Make sure all family
members know where the kit is kept.
Additionally, you may want to consider having supplies for
sheltering for up to two weeks.
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Work
This kit should be in one container, and ready to 'grab and go'
in case you are evacuated from your workplace.
Make sure you have food and water in the kit. Also, be sure to
have comfortable walking shoes at your workplace in case an
evacuation requires walking long distances.
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Car
In case you are stranded, keep a kit of emergency supplies in
your vehicle.
This kit should contain food, water, first aid supplies,
flares, jumper cables, and seasonal supplies.
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Water
How Much Water do I Need?
You should store at least one gallon of water per person per day
(minimum). A normally active person needs at least one-half gallon of
water daily just for drinking.
Additionally, in determining adequate quantities, take the following
into account:
Individual needs vary, depending on age, physical condition,
activity, diet, and climate.
Children, nursing mothers, and ill people need more water.
Very hot temperatures can double the amount of water needed.
A medical emergency might require additional water.
How Should I Store Water?
To prepare safest and most reliable emergency supply of water, it is
recommended you purchase commercially bottled water. Keep bottled water
in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.
Observe the expiration or “use by” date.
If You Are Preparing Your Own Containers of Water
It is recommended you purchase food-grade water storage containers
from surplus or camping supplies stores to use for water storage. Before
filling with water, thoroughly clean the containers with dishwashing soap
and water, and rinse completely so there is no residual soap. Follow
directions below on filling the container with water.
If you choose to use your own storage containers, choose two-liter
plastic soft drink bottles – not plastic jugs or cardboard containers
that have had milk or fruit juice in them. Milk protein and fruit sugars
cannot be adequately removed from these containers and provide an
environment for bacterial growth when water is stored in them. Cardboard
containers also leak easily and are not designed for long-term storage of
liquids. Also, do not use glass containers, because they can break and are
heavy.
If Storing Water in Plastic Soda Bottles, Follow These Steps
Thoroughly clean the bottles with dishwashing soap and water, and rinse
completely so there is no residual soap. Sanitize the bottles by adding a
solution of 1 teaspoon of non-scented liquid household chlorine bleach to
a quart of water. Swish the sanitizing solution in the bottle so that it
touches all surfaces. After sanitizing the bottle, thoroughly rinse out
the sanitizing solution with clean water.
Filling Water Containers
Fill the bottle to the top with regular tap water. If the tap water has
been commercially treated from a water utility with chlorine, you do not
need to add anything else to the water to keep it clean. If the water you
are using comes from a well or water source that is not treated with
chlorine, add two drops of non-scented liquid household chlorine bleach to
the water. Tightly close the container using the original cap. Be careful
not to contaminate the cap by touching the inside of it with your finger.
Place a date on the outside of the container so that you know when you
filled it. Store in a cool, dark place. Replace the water every six months
if not using commercially bottled water.
Food
The following are things to consider when putting together your food
supplies:
Avoid foods that will make you thirsty. Choose salt-free crackers,
whole grain cereals, and canned foods with high liquid content.
Stock canned foods, dry mixes, and other staples that do not require
refrigeration, cooking, water, or special preparation. You may already
have many of these on hand. (Note: Be sure to include a manual can
opener.)
Include special dietary needs.
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Basic Disaster Supplies Kit
The following items are recommended for your basic “72 Hour Emergency
Preparedness Kit”:
Maintaining Your Disaster Supplies Kit
Just as important as putting your supplies together is maintaining them
so they are safe to use when needed. Here are some tips to keep your
supplies ready and in good condition:
Keep canned foods in a dry place where the temperature is cool.
Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal containers to
protect from pests and to extend its shelf life.
Throw out any canned good that becomes swollen, dented, or corroded.
Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with fresh supplies.
Place new items at the back of the storage area and older ones in
the front.
Change stored food and water supplies every six months. Be sure to
write the date you store it on all containers.
Re-think your needs every year and update your kit as your family
needs change.
Keep items in airtight plastic bags and put your entire disaster
supplies kit in one or two easy-to-carry containers, such as an unused
trashcan, camping backpack, or duffel bag.
WARNING:
"I opened and checked our 72 hour kit (it has been
more than three years) pop-top cans of fruit had exploded and covered
all other items with sticky sugar juice. The top seals are not as strong
as a normal cans because the tuna, canned beef and spagettios were
FINE!"
Update your first aid kit every six months (put a note in your
calendar/planner) to replenish - check all supplies. Expired or
contaminated items should be replaced.
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As mentioned the Boy Scouts of America have preached “BE PREPARED”
since first organizing back in 1910. WOW they’re a 100 years old this
year. Every boy that has joined as been taught to take care of himself and
others.
Boy Scouts of America - Emergency Preparedness Kit
BSA statement: Emergency management, emergency preparedness, and
disaster services are common throughout the United States—we take care
of each other. By whatever name, these activities encompass mitigation,
preparedness, response, and recovery related to any kind of disaster,
whether natural, technological, or national security. Emergency
preparedness means being prepared for all kinds of emergencies, able to
respond in time of crisis to save lives and property, and to help a
community—or even a nation—return to normal life after a disaster
occurs.
It is a challenge to be prepared for emergencies in our world of
man-made and natural phenomena. The Emergency Preparedness BSA program is
planned to inspire the desire and foster the skills to meet this challenge
in our youth and adult members so that they can participate effectively in
this crucial service to their families, communities, and nation. From its
beginning, the Scouting movement has taught youth to do their best, to do
their duty to God and country, to help others, and to prepare themselves
physically, mentally, and morally to meet these goals. The basic aims of
Scouting include teaching youth to take care of themselves, to be helpful
to others, and to develop courage, self-reliance, and the will to be ready
to serve in an emergency.
Individual Preparedness
The primary emphasis of this initial step in the program is to train
members to be mentally and emotionally prepared to act promptly and to
develop in them the ability to take care of themselves. Teaching young
people to know and be able to use practical survival skills when needed is
an important part of individual preparedness.
Family Preparedness
Since family groups will be involved in most emergency situations, this
part of the plan includes basic instructions to help every Scouting family
prepare for emergencies. Families will work together to learn basic
emergency skills and how to react when faced with fires, floods,
hurricanes, tornadoes, explosions, warning signals, fallout protection,
terrorism attacks, and other emergency situations.
What you have on hand when a disaster happens could make a big
difference. Plan to store enough supplies for everyone in your household
for at least three days.
_____________________________________________________________________
Others Ideas on this Preparedness Thing.
When I started gathering supplies and what was remembered from my old
Boy Scout days, I found my memory has faded. Now was the time to start
reading what others have written, the more you research this subject the
more repeated items are found. At this point after going through 25
magazines with survival articles and cross referenced each author’s
list. Like many have stated and I’m a firm believer in “I love
getting out on the ground, but I want to return home just as much too”.
Richard Johnson wrote in: “The Art of Staying Alive” along
with some of the mentioned wares were reference to the book “The Art
of Keeping Your Ass Alive” by Cody Lundin is the Number One book to
have on this subject. Lundin’s Number One Rule is “Tell someone
where you are going”.
* Additional Items mentioned.
Richard mentions dressing in layers that others seem to have forgotten,
and practicing reading your compass I found important. Practice your
survival skills at home and in the field. Include in your kit:
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A few trash bags for water collection
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25’ of small rope
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A few large Zip-Lock bags and smaller sandwich bags.
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He lists
three ways of making fire:
- Strike anywhere matches
- Butane lighter
- Magnesium sparking tool
Also listed is using two old film canisters for tender, (1)
cotton balls soaked in Vaseline, (1) dryer lint with candle wax.
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oot of plastic tubing for getting water.
Potable Aqua tablets to prevent diarrhea.
Surveyor’s tape for
marking a trail and duct tape for repairs.
Mini Maglight, Leatherman
tool, magnifying glass, signal mirror.
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Charlie Fox wrote an article titled: “The Wandering Minimalist”
along the mentioned wares are his reference to using multi-vitamins for
your nutritional needs along with tea or coffee bags to help with your
spirit. He likes to take a snack to tide him over when practicing his
skills of survival, a jar of peanut butter works well too. Charlie is a
believer in “The more you know, the less you have to carry”.
* Additional Items mentioned.
He mentions having a water filtering straw in helping keep his haversack
light as possible. He also states practice your survival skills at home
and in the field.
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He likes a multi-use weapon, a Savage Model 24 in 22 LR -.20
Gauge he has found fills the bill for his needs.
In his area a small mussel shell acts as a spoon.
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Include in your kit:
An Army poncho rolled up, they are available everywhere and
cheap.
Use multi-use items in practicing minimalist skills.
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Simon Frez-Albrecht wrote in: “More On Minimalist Survival”
along mentioned wares are his reference to using a sportsman‘s blanket
(tarp with foil underside) or mylar blanket. He likes a small medical kit,
and a good Arkansas sharpening stone. Simon is a believer in good footwear
and layering your clothes.
* Additional Items mentioned.
He wrote using leaves, ferns, and other soft things for a mattress
when resting. Simon use a good wool blanket and sleeps comfortably
in mild weather.
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He likes using the simpler things like flint and steel for fire
making. Suggests multi-use tools as Charlie Fox.
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The less gear carried the
better is Simon’s motto. A bottle with a dropper full of bleach
is his suggestion for preventing diarrhea.
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Ron Kesler wrote an article titled: “Getting Stranded” along
with mentioned wares are his reference to using windproof-waterproof
matches and a mylar sheet. He states “Many other items can be added
to your kit, if you do desire. However, with more gadgets comes difficulty
in carrying and the greater is the likelihood of it being left behind’.
* Additional Items mentioned.
Ron likes to carry fish line and hooks, a cable saw, birthday
candles, cordage, small first aid kit, fingernail clippers and a
small file.
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He likes using the simpler things like flint and steel, a fire-bow
or rubbing sticks together for fire building. He lists char cloth,
0000 steel wool, milkweed down and punk as good tender.
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Ron mentions foraging for edibles by knowing what is available from
your research of your area. A very good suggestion that we all need
to pay attention to.
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Dan Shechtman article titled: “Taking to the Woods - Realities and
Strategies” mentioned some of our list of wares and reference to a
few movies and a number of books for long term wilderness survival along
with some real life characters we have all read about. One such statement
“Even if you knew what to do, you wouldn’t know what to do.”
In a disaster there is no foolproof plan that will guarantee survival for
you or your family. Survival will be about flexibility, making adjustments
and hard choices.
* Additional Items mentioned.
Dan suggests SurvivalBlog.com -
look at “Retreat Security: I am your worst nightmare”.
This is an eye-opener on looters trying to take what you have in
scary times.
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He writes of using the “cache’ system for storing extra needs
like: quality snares, .22 shells, spare footwear, dry sleeping bags,
a hobo stove, a shovel, misc. tools and MRE’s.
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Dan mentions his “Go-Bag” and its contents: Leuku knife, SAK
knife, shelter half, snares and traps, shovel, .22LR Savage rifle
and a Ruger 22LR/ .22 Mag revolver.
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Scott Good wrote: “Creating Your Personal Survival Kit”
suggests mentioned wares and makes reference to using it, he states: “A
survival kit is only useful if it contains the items needed. You know how
to use those items, and most importantly, you carry it!”.
* Additional Items mentioned.
When making your kit use the “3 P’s”
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PLAN - Research and prepare a plan of what you need and want
to included in your kit that will provide for your survival needs.
Base this decision off what you learned from your experimentation.
You need to included items that you need, not necessarily, what
others tell you that you need.
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PACK - Create your kit and pack it based on what you learned
about your needs and wants. Remember to keep it as light and small
as possible. You want to be able to carry it easily and always. It
will do you no good when you are stranded in the woods and the kit
is in your vehicle.
PRACTICE
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Test out your kit to make sure you know how to use it and that you
have packed the proper items for the job, adjusting accordingly.
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By now you should be thinking about what you have, need and how to
store it for easy reach in time of need. Or what to carry in your vehicle
or on you when out and about. This will take some thought, further
research and planning to have what you and your family will need in a
disaster, man made or natural.
_____________________________________________________________________
I have given you the best of found articles on this subject from
several magazines, now here’s an interesting read from the
Internet. Chuck Hawes (known adventurer, writer on deer hunting)
states:
I detest backpacks and refuse to wear one. I have a knapsack that
I use to keep my miscellaneous hunting gear together, but I usually
end up leaving it in the car or in camp and taking only as much as I
can carry in a belt pouch or a fanny pack. Gear that I usually take
deer hunting includes the following.
Chuck Hawes’ list of items he carries after years of “trial
& error” at home and in the field.
* Additional Items mentioned.
I keep the most essential items in a zip-lock freezer bag,
which keeps them together and dry.
These include:
- compass
- small sharpening stone
- Cutter snake bite kit
- (1-ounce) bottle of insect repellent lotion
- a pair of leather shoelaces (to serve as thongs if
necessary)
- water purification tablets
- the smallest Maglight with a fresh battery & a spare,
- book of matches,
- pair of tweezers
- very small first aid kit.
- pocket pack of Kleenex
- standard Leatherman Tool
- one 30-gram bar of compressed Trioxane heating fuel (I have
no idea if this stuff is any good, but it's supposed to burn
and at least it's small)
- disposable butane lighter
- emergency thermal blanket (space blanket)
- 30 feet of small diameter nylon cord in another zip-lock bag
- large zip-lock freezer bag (empty)
- couple of small zip-lock freezer bags (also empty)
- spare cartridges for whatever gun I am carry
- wallet
- hunting license
- a pen to fill out the tag.
Fully loaded, this fanny pack weighs less than one pound, so it
is not a great burden. |
Knapsack Gear
These are things that could be
handy, particularly if I had to stay out overnight. They include:
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a set of Stoney Point Steady Stix II folding shooting sticks
- cloth gloves
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red felt crusher hat
- red bandanna
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light plastic tarp with grommets (multiple uses, including as an
emergency shelter)
- 2-foot square sheet of
heavy duty plastic (folded up and kept that way with masking
tape--this can be handy to sit on)
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small square of aluminum foil (folded)
- package of trail mix (snack
food),
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Accu Filter water filtering straw
- Coghlan's pocket saw (cable
saw)
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six fire sticks
- 5-inch utility candle
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small box of wooden matches
- BLM or Forrest Service maps
of the area to be hunted
- about 50-feet of parachute
cord (this is strong enough to hang a deer)
- three small paper targets
(handy for checking that a gun is still sighted-in, if
necessary)
- some disposable ear plugs,
- a pint bottle of water
- an itemized list with
everything on it so it is easy to replace as required.
- I keep the fanny pack, with
its gear inside my knapsack, along with
- Olsen hunting knife
- Leupold binoculars
This keeps everything in one
place, organized and ready to go. The loaded knapsack (including
fanny pack) weighs about 8.5 pounds.
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Compass
A GPS unit would be nice, I don't have one, so I carry a small, folding
Normark compass about the size of a pocket watch.
Binoculars
- A compact binocular, roof prism Leupold 9x25's. I use them as both
hunting and travel binoculars.
- I also have a pair of high-end Celestron 7x35 porro prism
binoculars, but they weight more than the Leupold compacts, so I
seldom carry them very far from the nearest vehicle or camp.
Knife
I carry two knives if you count my pocket knife, which I never leave
home without. It is a lightweight, made in the USA.
- A Gerber with a single 2.5-inch locking blade and sharp.
- I carry a heavy duty Olsen knife with a 4 inch blade in an equally
heavy duty leather sheath.
I touch-up both knives with a stone the night before I go hunting. I
also carry a small Arkansas touch-up stone.
Handguns
I prefer traditional handguns, I normally carry my .44 Magnum.
Sometimes I have been known to carry a .357 Magnum revolver. These are, of
course, the cat's meow for convenient carrying, especially in very rough
country, as they are lighter and can be worn in a regular belt holster.
But the maximum effective range is limited to perhaps 75 yards, and 50
yards (or less) is better. I normally carry in my fanny back, a half-dozen
spare cartridges.
Rifles
When rifle hunting I try to carry a rifle suitable for the conditions.
These rifles are fairly short and reasonably light for easy carrying,
without going to extremes. All of my hunting rifles wear slings for easy
carrying.
Ammunition
For either the pistol or the rifle I usually carry a total (including
those in the gun) of about a dozen cartridges. I figure that ought to be
more than enough ammo to bag a deer, or fight a small battle.
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* Additional Items mentioned.
Chuck Hawes’ thoughts on
Clothing
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I try to dress appropriately
for the anticipated weather conditions if time allows. They may seem
quaint, but long underwear are great in cold weather. Wear boots
that are comfortable for hiking. Select clothes that are quiet and
don't make a lot of noise when you move. Natural fibers like wool
and cotton are usually a good choice.
Nylon jackets, parkas, and rain suits are noisy - should be
avoided. Blue jeans noisy, so if you favor jeans, wear a pair that
are old and soft.
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Wear dark or camouflaged
fabric gloves when hunting, particularly when on a stand. We move
our hands a lot, and this movement alerts game. Blaze orange makes
you stand out like a sore thumb, which I guess is the idea.
Unfortunately, while deer are color blind, they can still see a
blaze orange at great distances, because its reflectance is like
nothing in nature. There are a number of soaps that will help tone
down the reflectance qualities.
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_____________________________________________________________________
Checklist FEMA - LDS - BSA
worksheet
Food
and Water
(A three day supply of food and water, per person, when no
refrigeration or cooking is available)
- Protein/Granola Bars
- Trail Mix/Dried Fruit
- Crackers/Cereals (for munching)
- Canned Tuna, Beans, Turkey, Beef, Vienna Sausages, etc
("pop-top" cans that open without a can-opener might
not be a good idea.
- Canned Juice
- Candy/Gum (warning: Jolly Ranchers can melt and using mint
gum might make everything taste like mint.
- Water (1 Gallon/4 Liters Per Person)
Bedding and Clothing
- Change of Clothing (short and long sleeved shirts, pants,
jackets, socks, etc.)
- Undergarments
- Rain Coat/Poncho
- Blankets and Emergency Heat Blanks (that keep in warmth)
- Cloth Sheet
Plastic Sheet
Fuel and Light
- Battery Lighting (Flashlights, Lamps, etc.) Don't forget
batteries!
- Extra Batteries
- Flares
- Candles
- Lighter, Water-Proof Matches
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Equipment
- Manual Can Opener
- Dishes/Utensils
- Shovel
- Radio (with batteries!)
- Pen and Paper
- Axe, Pocket Knife
- Rope, Duct Tape
Personal Supplies and Medication
- Toiletries (roll of toilet paper- remove the center tube to
flatten into a zip-lock bag, feminine hygiene, folding brush,
etc.)
- Cleaning Supplies (mini hand sanitizer, soap, shampoo, dish
soap, etc. Warning: Scented soap might "flavor"
food items.)
- Immunizations Up-to Date
- Medication (Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, children's medication
etc.)
- Prescription Medication (for 3 days)
Personal Documents and Money
(Place these items in a water-proof container!)
- Scriptures
- Genealogy Records
- Patriarchal Blessing
- Legal Documents (Birth/Marriage Certificates, Wills,
Passports, Contracts, etc)
- Vaccination Papers
- Insurance Policies
- Cash & Credit Cards
- Pre-Paid Phone Cards
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Miscellaneous
- Bag(s) to put 72 Hour Kit items in (such as duffel bags or
back packs, which work great) Make sure you can lift/carry it!
- Infant Needs (if applicable)
Notes:
Update your 72 Hour Kit every six months (put a note in your
calendar/planner) to make sure that: all food, water, and
medication is fresh and has not expired; clothing fits; personal
documents and credit cards are up to date; and batteries are
charged.
Some items and/or flavors might leak, melt, "flavor"
other items, or break open. Dividing groups of items into
individual Ziploc bags might help prevent this.
Update your first aid kit every six months (put a note in your
calendar/planner) to replenish and check all supplies.
Check with your family doctor for any specific medicines and
first aid supplies your family might require for an emergency.
Some items may leak or break open. Using tubes, plastic
bottles, or Ziploc bags can help prevent contamination.
All first aid supplies should be labeled.
Organized into compartments or sections for easier access when
using your first aid kit.
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Standard
First Aid Kit Supplies*
- Container (metal, wood, or plastic) with a fitted cover to
store first aid kit
- First Aid Booklet (including CPR)
- Prescribed Medications
- Any critical medical family histories
- Adhesive
- Ammonia
- Bicarbonate of soda
- Calamine lotion (sunburn/insect bites)
- Diarrhea remedy
- Elastic bandages, Gauze bandages
- Hot-water bottle
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Ipecac syrup (induces vomiting)
- Knife
- Matches
- Measuring cup
- Medicine dropper
- Needles
- Paper bags
- Razor blades
- Rubbing alcohol
- Safety pins
- Scissors
- Soap
- Thermometer
- Triangular bandages
- Tweezers
- Prescriptions
- Consecrated oil
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Additional
First Aid Kit Supplies
- Immunization records
- Medications for children (if applicable)
- Fever reducing medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or
ibuprofen
- Allergy medication
- Antibacterial wipes
- Antibiotic ointment
- Antiseptic wipes
- Band-aids
- Burn ointment/spray
- Cotton balls
- Cough syrup/cough drops
- Disposable blanket
- Eye drops/eye wash
- Feminine Hygiene
- Gloves
- Hand sanitizer
- Hot and cold instant packs
- Hydrocortisone cream
- Lip ointment (chap stick)
- Medical tape (waterproof & regular)
- Nail clippers
- Needle and thread
- Snake bite kit
- Sterile strips
- Sunscreen/lotion
- Tourniquet kit
- Vaseline
- Water purification tablets
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This checklist gives basic recommendations for putting together a
standard first aid kit.
MAKE SEVERAL COPIES OF THE CHECKLIST PAGES FOR
CHECKING OFF WHAT YOU HAVE IN YOUR INVENTORIES. HIGH-LIGHT WHAT
YOU NEED TO COMPLETE YOUR CHECKLIST. SHARE THIS INFORMATION WITH
FAMILY AND FRIENDS.
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_____________________________________________________________________
Checklist American Red Cross worksheet
ESSENTIALS FOR THE OFFICE
Read your company's evacuation plan and know where to meet after an
emergency.
Know where exit routes, stairways, fire extinguishers, and medical
kits are located.
Assemble supplies in a single pack and have them stored in your
desk. Along with your supplies, store a pair of walking shoes.
Carry a list of important phone numbers in your wallet.
Keep the area under your desk free of waste-paper baskets, etc. This
6 square foot area might be home for a few traumatic moments. If you
are not at your desk when something happens, don't count on being able
to make it back. Store additional supplies in your car (see below).
ESSENTIALS FOR THE CAR
Even if you are at home when a disaster strikes, and your home is well
stocked, you may still need the supplies in your car when you have to
evacuate at a moments notice. Your house may not be safe to enter, or may
catch fire after a disaster like an earthquake.
Your car will be one of your most important resources after a disaster
strikes. Keep it mechanically sound, and pay close attention to the
exhaust system. A leaking exhaust system could kill.
Always keep your gas tank full! Fill it when it reaches 1/2 a tank.
You will thank yourself the first time you are stuck in a traffic jam
in bad weather.
Think of your car's trunk as a big steel supply cabinet. Keep your
supplies in the trunk along with other items like tools, jumper cables
and spare tire.
Keep the car mechanically sound and ready to use.
Keep supplies in the car for use in an emergency.
Replace your battery every 3-4 years. In an emergency, your car
battery will need to run the radio and heater for extended periods.
Have a mechanic check the following items on your car to keep it ready:
Battery
Antifreeze
Wipers and windshield washer fluid
Ignition system
Thermostat
Lights and flashing hazard
Exhaust system
Heater
Brakes
Defroster
Make sure the tires have adequate tread
ESSENTIALS FOR THE HOME
is where you can do the most to be prepared. But remember that you
are only home for about 1/2 of the hours in a day. You must also be
prepared at work, and have additional supplies in your car.
Strap gas appliances to walls or floor, especially the water heater.
Remember your water heater is a large source of emergency drinking water
(securely fasten it), and weighs several hundred pounds when full. A
four hundred pound water heater will break gas lines on its way to the
floor. Gas appliances are a real danger in an earthquake, and are the
cause of most fires after a quake.
The water heater is strapped to the wall.
Know where to shut off the water, power, and gas and have placed the
tools at each location.
Make sure your house is bolted to its foundation.
Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These
are potential fire risks. Brace overhead light fixtures.
Replace solid gas lines with flexible lines on stoves, water
heaters, and dryers.
Nail plywood on top of ceiling joists inside the attic to protect
people from chimney bricks that could fall through the ceiling.
Anything that would have fallen on someone's head has been secured
to the wall.
Move the bleach and ammonia to separate locations.
Know the unsafe locations in the house.
Make an emergency plan and know escape routes and meeting places.
Emergency lighting has been installed in selected outlets.
Know the location of the nearest police, fire station, and hospital.
Know which neighbors have medical experience.
Talk with neighbors about emergency preparedness.
Your neighbors have keys to your house, and they know how to turn
off your utilities.
Your neighbors also have a list of your important phone numbers.
Your household has conducted a home evacuation drill.
Your children know how to get help from neighbors and 911.
Each family member carries a family photo.
Evaluate what supplies your family needs to store.
Have the proper amount of water stored for emergency use.
Store emergency food supplies.
Store cooking items for emergency use.
Store emergency items to use as shelter.
Have a first aid kit.
Store emergency lighting equipment.
Have stored items to keep in touch with the world.
Have positioned tools that you will need in an emergency.
Store sanitation supplies.
Store supplies for the baby.
Stored misc. supplies including money for emergency use.
Know your house:
Place a flashlight or an emergency light next to your breaker panel.
Place a wrench in your water meter box located near the street.
Place or attach a tool on your gas meter for turning off the gas.
Evaluate each room in your house. Ask yourself: what will fall on my
head, or will keep me from getting out if it fell? Secure anything you
find.
Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds,
couches, and anywhere people sit.
Fasten shelves securely to walls and place large or heavy objects on
lower shelves.
Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in
low, closed cabinets with latches.
Store household chemicals on a bottom shelf of a closed cabinet.
Never store bleach and ammonia in the same cabinet. These chemicals
when mixed, will create a toxic gas as deadly as any ever created.
Identify the best and worst places to be in your house. Remember
that you might not have any choice as to where you will be located
when a disaster strikes. The best places inside the house are under
major beams that are secured to the rest of the structure, or in
strong doorways, or inner structural walls. The worst places are in
front of windows, or near fireplaces and chimneys.
Make an emergency plan including escape routes and meeting places.
Choose both a nearby meeting place and an out of state relative to be
your check-in contact for the family.
Test your emergency plan with all members of the family present.
Plug emergency lighting into selected outlets. These flashlights are
constantly charged, and turn on automatically when power fails, or the
units are unplugged.
Keep all tree and shrub limbs trimmed so they don't come in contact
with the wires.
Keep trees adjacent to buildings free of dead or dying wood.
Store combustible or flammable materials in approved safety
containers and keep them away from the house.
Install smoke detectors on every level of your home and near
sleeping areas.
Know your neighbors, and neighborhood:
Contact your school district to obtain policy regarding how children
will be released from school.
Know the location of the nearest police and fire stations, as well
as the route to the nearest hospital emergency room.
Meet with neighbors and find out who has medical experience.
If you are taking this preparedness thing seriously, share this
information with the households next to you. The more people you can
convince to prepare, the greater your group resources. Remember that
you will be called upon by all around you for help, especially by
those who didn't take warnings seriously.
Give spare keys to your trusted neighbors. Show them where the
utility shutoffs are and provide them with a list of contact phone
numbers.
Ask how to turn off your neighbors utilities.
Teach your family:
Hold a home evacuation drill to test your emergency plan with all
members of the family present.
Teach your children how to get help from neighbors and 911.
Keep photos of family members in wallet in case they turn up
missing.
Teach household members how to turn off utilities.
In case family members are separated from one another during an
earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work
and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the
disaster.
Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the "family
contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long
distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address,
and phone number of the contact person.
STORE AT HOME
Water:
30 gallons per person (2 gallons per person per day for 1 week). This
might sound excessive, but look at your water bill this month! This
figure assumes that when at home, you will eventually want a sponge
bath, or will cook pasta or rice. You might even wash your hair or
clothes, and will eventually flush a toilet. Safety Central carries 2.5
and five gallon size food grade plastic containers that are ideal for
emergency water storage.
A good location is in a detached garage (single story) or away from any
heavy structure that may topple over onto them. Remember that your water
heater in the house is typically 50 gallons, and may be used as a
secondary (only) water supply if your dwelling survives. Additional water
should be stored in 5 gallon plastic containers and should be stored in
separate locations away from your main water supply (not all your eggs in
one basket).
Food:
Each person or family should have on hand an emergency food supply
other than your weekly store bought food. people tend to consume their
emergency food supply to easily when it's to readily available like
canned foods, mixes, soups etc. That is why we recommend purchasing
freeze dried , dehydrated, MRES, type of foods that have an extremely
long shelf life that are nutritious and can be stored in the same area
for accessibility ,while still maintaining your weekly store bought food
supply. Plan for a minimum of one week of food per person, Don't forget
a manual can opener! No power, no way to open cans!
MREs - Meals ready to eat. These are ideal for inside and outside
storage conditions. Remember, the key is to distribute your supplies at
various locations. These may be stored in the worst of conditions. Long
shelf life with no rotation. MRES are available in our food section
Freeze Dried Food- this superior storable food is available in #10
cans Approx. (one gallon) size cans that have many servings in them, and
is a great choice for your main (bulk) storable food supply (available
in individual cans or complete family and business systems. Freeze dried
food has a shelf life of up to 30 years. while the pouched meals are a
great choice for distributing your food in various locations just in
case you can't get to your main food supply. The freeze dried food
pouches are also a great choice for storing in your vehicle, and for
camping, hiking, flying or anyplace where a lightweight hot meal is
desired. They have a 5 year shelf life, taste great and retain
nutrition, texture and aroma. Freeze dried foods are available in our
food section
Cooking:
Barbecue , 40 pounds charcoal, and two cans of starter fluid. Or a
propane unit with two 20 pound containers of propane. A propane camp
stove may also be used.
Store the following items for use with above:
Pot and pan for cooking
Kitchen knife
Silverware. Spoon, fork.
Styrofoam cups.
Water proof matches or lighter.
Zip lock bags.
Aluminum foil. A must! Can be formed into just about anything you
might need.
Shelter:
Two person tube tent minimum, larger size better.
Wool blanket or sleeping bag.
Emergency Space blanket.
Instant hand/body warming pads.
Propane powered Heater, 20 pound cylinder mounted.
Medical:
First aid kit. Safety Central has several First Aid kits available.
One is ideal for your car supplies and another is ideal for the home.
We also recommend taking a first aid class including CPR.
Also Store the Following Items:
First aid manual.
Extra prescription medications.
Aspirin or Ibuprofen.
Light:
Flashlight with 2 sets of spare alkaline batteries and one spare bulb
or an emergency light.
Lantern, battery, kerosene or propane powered. Store fuel or
batteries, but never use fuel based lighting until you are sure gas
leaks are eliminated.
Long life candles.
Water proof matches or lighter.
Communication:
AM/FM radio. Store at least 3 sets of alkaline batteries for standard
units. The best radio is one that has rechargeable NI-cads built in, and
may be charged with the built in solar cell, or by cranking on a built
in generator handle. We recommend this radio for your supplies in your
car as well.
Pen, pencil, and paper pad. Store in zip lock bag.
Stamped postcards. Store in zip lock bags. Your house might be gone,
but if you still have a mailbox, the mail will continue service. An easy
way to stay in touch with family far away.
List of important phone numbers, including your out of state focal.
Weather radio or police scanner. A bit expensive, but a weather radio
is a must in tornado and hurricane country.
Tools:
Fire extinguisher large 5-20 pound, type ABC.
Crow bar, 1 ft min.
Leather gloves.
Multi-function pocket tool or knife.
Plastic tarp, 9x12 ft min.
Nylon rope, 100 foot.
Duct tape.
A multi-purpose tool for shutting of gas and water main valves.
Portable generator. Make your selection based on what really needs to
be powered and the run time of the model. Our recommendation is for a
maximum size of 5 HP, 2250 Watt 120vac only. A 230vac generator will
require an 8 HP motor, and your run time will drop in half. Typically,
the only items in your house that will require 230vac is an electric
heating system, an electric water heater, and so on. You need to power a
refrigerator, a few lights, a radio.
Power converter for running 120 volt items from car battery.
Sanitation:
Portable chemical toilet and disinfectant crystals. Store in garage
away from house. You will only need this if your dwelling is damaged, or
if your water supply is limited.
Toilet tissue rolls. Store inside portable toilet. Garbage bags. Can
also be used as toilet liners.
Pre-moistened towelettes.
All purpose liquid soap.
Tooth brush and paste.
Disposable razor.
Feminine hygiene items.
Latex gloves.
Gallon of disinfectant.
Baby stuff (if needed):
Baby formula and plastic bottles.
Large box disposable diapers.
Pre moistened wet wipes.
Baby blanket and knit cap.
Two or three complete change of baby clothes.
Misc.:
One complete change of clothing for each person.
Emergency poncho.
Pair of boots each person.
Phone change. $6.50 in quarters fit in a plastic 35mm film container
nicely.
$50 cash min, in ones, five's, and tens.
Duplicate credit cards.
Photo copies of ID.
Spare checks.
Spare keys.
Information for this list from: http://safetycentral.com/emprepchecli.html
This is shown for you to used as your shopping and
inventory list, hope this saves time and helps.
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Here’s how I am approaching this “unwanted task” called such
because we are spooled and don’t think such problems will ever reach our
shores.
1.
List your strengths:
- Fire:
- Shelter:
- Water Procurement:
- Food Procurement:
- Signal:
- Navigation:
2. List your weakness:
- Fire:
- Shelter:
- Water Procurement:
- Food Procurement:
- Signal:
- Navigation:
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Items
for your kit:
- Fire method - primary - secondary.
- Shelter construction - primary - secondary.
- Water Procurement - primary - secondary.
- Food Procurement - gathering, cooking,
preserving.
- Signal Method - primary - secondary.
- Navigation - method.
- Cutting - implementation.
- Sewing - materials.
- First-Aid items.
- Carrying methods.
- Other**
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Field Test, how did your kit perform in the following areas:
- Fire:
- Shelter:
- Water Procurement:
- Food Procurement:
- Signal:
- Navigation:
Keep your 'kit' small and don't forget to add First-Aid items. This is
your last step in being ready for the unknown. Have personal needs and
base your wares on those needs and method of carry.
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This will take a lot of evenings to get the basics and then weekends for
“field testing” and then back to the drawing board for more thought and
research. By now you should begin to see this is not a “grab and run”
subject to have to be pulled from your normal routine of life. Just think how
upsetting this will be to children, older members of the family and your spouse.
Note
- Check with your family doctor for any specific medicines and first aid
supplies your family might require for an emergency.
- Some items may leak or break open. Using tubes, plastic bottles, or Ziploc
bags can help prevent contamination.
- All first aid supplies should be labeled and organized for quick and easy
use.
- Supplies may be divided and organized into compartments or sections for
easier access when using your first aid kit.
- You may include any other first aid items you feel would be useful or
necessary.
- A condensed version of this first aid kit should also be included in your
72 hour kit.
Update your first aid kit every six months (put a note in your
calendar/planner) to replenish - check all supplies. Expired or contaminated
items should be replaced.
More information is available on the internet using: Internet
Searches using the words “Emergency Preparedness” will bring
you more information.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion - “I have realized that I am not as minimalist as I had
thought“. Chuck Hawes quote.
"What happened to the good old
days, when you went hunting with a loaded rifle, a hunting knife, and a handful
of spare cartridges in your pocket”? BC
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This is our personal list we have on hand, yours will vary with family needs
and number of members. We have a number of the items shown by FEMA - LDS - BSA Emergency Preparedness
not all items apply to our personal needs. As maybe the same for you,
you have to pick and choose what's right for you and your family.
ESSENTIALS FOR THE HOME
Home is where you will hold up if need be, those thinking of heading to
the hills will be sitting in a large traffic jam and then running out of
fuel. Plan on staying home for shelter, if your power or gas is shut off
cook in the backyard, use the house for shelter. The same with your
camping equipment use it at home to survive.
Food:
We have on hand in our storage room our emergency food supply that’s
rotated with the weekly store bought food. This keeps our sources fresh
and we don’t have to worry about bad canned foods, mixes, soups etc.
There are freeze dried , dehydrated, MRES, type of foods that have an
extremely long shelf life, and nutritious that are kept in the same area
for accessibility. Our plan is for a minimum of one month of food per
person.
-
MREs - Meals ready to eat. These are ideal for inside and outside storage
conditions. These may be stored in the worst of conditions. Long shelf
life with no rotation.
-
MRES are available in most food sections, sporting goods stores and on the
Internet.
Water:
30 gallons per person (2 gallons per person per day for 1 week).
Remember that your water heater in the house is typically 50 gallons, and
may be used. For additional water we use 30 gallon plastic drums made for
this purpose. Using the formula above, we have 120 gallons in the plastic
drums plus the 50 gallon water heater for the two of us. |
Cooking:
Barbecue : (2)
20 pound propane bottles with another 20 pound container of
propane. A propane camp stove may also be used.
Open fire cooking:
I keep an antique large cooking kettle with a copper fire pan and grate in
the backyard for decoration that can be readied for outdoor cooking in a
manner of a few minutes. A supply of firewood stored near by in a save
area of the yard provides the fuel source.
Shelter:
A 24’ enclosed trailer that has been rebuilt and is nicer than some
campers inside is sitting along side the house in storage. It contains a
small generator, fuel, camp equipment and tools if needed.
Medical:
First aid kit, medications available.
We have taken a first aid class including CPR.
This is the short list of what is shown above that’s suggested by groups
mentioned.
_________________________
ESSENTIALS FOR THE CAR / WORK
Your house may not be safe to enter, or may catch fire after a disaster
like an earthquake. Your car will be one of your most important resources
after a disaster strikes. Keep it mechanically sound.
-
Always keep your gas tank full! Fill it when it reaches 1/2 a tank.
-
Keep your supplies in the trunk
-
Keep the car mechanically sound and ready to use, have tools, jumper
cables and spare tire available.
-
Keep supplies in the car for use in an emergency, on the road or for work.
Replace your battery every 3-4 years. In an emergency, your car battery
will need to run the radio and heater for extended periods.
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SEE OUR LIST:
We have two vehicles, each has the same items.
-
25’ of parachute cord
-
writing paper, pencils, pens
-
folding knife, hunting knife, box cutter
-
Leatherman tool, pliers
-
Mini Mag flashlight w/extra batteries
-
small hand axe
-
small binoculars (at least 8X21 pwr)
-
diaper wipes, toilet paper
-
space blanket, ground cloth
-
wool cap and gloves
-
soap caddy w/soap
-
small pill box with meds.
-
(5) sandwich bags and (3) storage bags
-
small compass
-
waterproof matches, magnetic striker bar, Bic lighter, (2) film canisters
(1) with cotton balls soaped in Vaseline, the other with 0000 steel wool
(fire tender).
-
snacks, fruit bars, nuts, trail food, jerky
-
tin can w/candles, matches, tin pie pan (use for a heat source)
-
10’ orange marking tape
-
3/8” plastic tubing 2-½’ long (use for retrieving water if needed)
-
pepper spray (Hornet spray works just as well and its cheaper)
-
(2) snap light sticks
-
(2) water bottles, (1) water filter
straw
Small First aid kit,
medications needed - available.
All the items listed above
will fit in a day pack for ease of carrying if needed inside work
location or having to leave your vehicle going to or from your
home
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